Thursday, 22 December 2016

Congenital Melanocytic Nevus

Congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) is a pigmented skin lesion common in newborns and is known also as “birth marks”. At birth, they may manifest on any part of the body; pose clinical dilemma; and be a source of anxiety for parents. The clinical significance varies with size, location and risk of cancerous changes. CMN is rare and occurs in 1% of infants at birth. We present two cases with large nevi presented on the lower parts of the body situated on the lower limb. Both infants presented were full term. Case 1 is a female infant born in 2014; Case 2, a male born in 2012. Both were born without any complications, and no family history.

Congenital Melanocytic Nevus

In Case 1, a well demarcated dark brown skin patch on the right lower limb extending from the knee on dorsal aspect and posteriorly from popliteal fossa to the ankle measuring 11.5 cm in length covering the whole lower limb with some satellite lesion on the buttock and left elbow. Whereas, Case #2 had a light grey to blue color patch situated on the left whole lower limb from the knee to ankle extending from popliteal area posteriorly and from knee to ankle anteriorly; like Case #1, measuring 12cm, there were no ulceration, no trauma, no rogation and no bleeding. Dermatology consult was consisted with congenital melanocytic nevus. Read more>>>>>>>>>>>>>


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